Sign In

Dictionary

Support

Japanese Sentence with English Translation

Back to Search Results »

Search by Japanese

字▼

Search by English Meaning

Add Word Type »
Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
It is true that Aristotle distinguishes the tyrant from the king by the fact that the former governs in his own interest, and the latter only for the good of his subjects; but it would follow from Aristotle's distinction that, from the very beginning of the world, there has not yet been a single king.
Romaji Hide

Vocabulary list

ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
boukun
noun
  1. tyrant; despot
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
to
particle, conjunction
  1. if; when
  2. and
particle
  1. with
  2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
  1. promoted pawn
particle
  1. indicates a question (at sentence end)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
kunshu
noun, no adjective
  1. ruler; monarch; sovereign
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
kubetsu
noun, suru verb
  1. distinction; differentiation; classification
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
suru
suru verb (irregular)
  1. to do; to carry out; to perform
  2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  3. to serve as; to act as; to work as
  4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  5. to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as (as 〜にする,〜とする)
  6. to decide on; to choose (as 〜にする)
suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) (as 〜がする)
  2. to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  3. to be worth; to cost
  4. to pass (of time); to elapse
suru verb (irregular), transitive verb
  1. to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B (as AをBにする)
  2. to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B (as AをBにする)
  3. to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B (as AをBにする)
  4. to feel A about B (as AをBにする)
suffix, suru verb (irregular)
  1. verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
auxiliary verb, suru verb (irregular)
  1. creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  2. to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
noni
particle
  1. although; despite; even though; and yet
  2. whereas; while
  3. if only; I wish
  4. in order to
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
zensha
noun
  1. the former
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
mizukara
noun
  1. oneself
adverb
  1. oneself; for oneself; personally; in person
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
rieki
noun, suru verb
  1. profit; gains
  2. benefit; advantage; interest (of the public, etc.)
  3. grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing; miracle
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
tameni
conjunction
  1. for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of
  2. because of; as a result of
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
tame
noun, adverb
  1. good; advantage; benefit; welfare
  2. sake; purpose; objective; aim
  3. consequence; result; effect
  4. affecting; regarding; concerning
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
touchi
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. rule; reign; government; governing
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
okonau

masu stem

okonai
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
kousha
noun, no adjective
  1. the latter
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
shinmin
noun
  1. subject; national
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
tameni
conjunction
  1. for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of
  2. because of; as a result of
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
tame
noun, adverb
  1. good; advantage; benefit; welfare
  2. sake; purpose; objective; aim
  3. consequence; result; effect
  4. affecting; regarding; concerning
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
touchi
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. rule; reign; government; governing
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
okonau
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
toiu
expression
  1. called; named; that says; that
  2. as many as; as much as (after a quantity)
  3. all ...; every single ... (as ...という...)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
jijitsu
adverb, noun
  1. fact; truth; reality
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
mottesuru

Plain Past Indicative Form

motteshita
suru verb (irregular), transitive verb
  1. to do by the use of
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
motte
expression
  1. with; by; by means of (usu. as をもって)
  2. because of; on account of; for; due to (usu. as をもって)
  3. on (a day, date); at (a time); as of (e.g. today) (usu. as をもって)
  4. adds emphasis to preceding word
expression, conjunction
  1. in addition (to being); moreover; as well as; and (as でもって)
  2. therefore; and so; hence
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
suru

Plain Past Indicative Form

shita
suru verb (irregular)
  1. to do; to carry out; to perform
  2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  3. to serve as; to act as; to work as
  4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  5. to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as (as 〜にする,〜とする)
  6. to decide on; to choose (as 〜にする)
suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) (as 〜がする)
  2. to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  3. to be worth; to cost
  4. to pass (of time); to elapse
suru verb (irregular), transitive verb
  1. to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B (as AをBにする)
  2. to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B (as AをBにする)
  3. to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B (as AをBにする)
  4. to feel A about B (as AをBにする)
suffix, suru verb (irregular)
  1. verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
auxiliary verb, suru verb (irregular)
  1. creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  2. to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
hontou
noun, no adjective, na adjective
  1. truth; reality; actuality; fact
no adjective, na adjective
  1. proper; right; correct; official
  2. genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
dearu
copula, godan verb (irregular)
  1. be; is
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
aru
godan verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be; to exist; to live (usu. of inanimate objects)
  2. to have
  3. to be located
  4. to be equipped with
  5. to happen; to come about
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
shikashinagara
adverb, conjunction
  1. however; nevertheless
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
kubun
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. division; section; demarcation; partition; segmentation; subdivision; (traffic) lane; compartment; classification; sorting
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
niyoru

Provisional Present Indicative Form

niyoreba
expression, godan verb
  1. by means of; due to; because of; according to
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
niyoreba
expression
  1. according to (someone)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
yoru

Provisional Present Indicative Form

yoreba
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to be due to; to be caused by (esp. 依る;拠る)
  2. to depend on; to turn on (esp. 依る)
  3. to be based on; to come from (esp. 因る;由る)
  4. to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at (esp. 拠る)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
yuushiirai
noun, adverb
  1. since the dawn of history
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
yuushi
noun
  1. recorded in history; historical
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
irai
noun, adverb
  1. since; henceforth
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
kono
pre-noun adjectival
  1. this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)
  2. last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this (in ref. to a stretch of time or date)
  3. you (as in "you liar") (emphatic, accusatory, insulting)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
sekai
noun
  1. the world; society; the universe
  2. sphere; circle; world
no adjective
  1. world-renowned; world-famous
noun
  1. realm governed by one Buddha; space (original meaning)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
niha
expression, particle
  1. to; for; on; in; at (emphasises word marked by に)
  2. in order to; for
  3. as for; regarding (indicates respect for subject of sentence)
  4. while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but) (as ＡにはＡが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
tada
no adjective, noun
  1. ordinary; common; usual
  2. free of charge (only 只)
  3. unaffected; as is; safe (usu. as ただでは...)
adverb
  1. only; merely; just; simply
conjunction
  1. but; however; nevertheless (esp. 但)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
hitori
noun
  1. one person (esp. 一人, １人)
  2. being alone; being by oneself
  3. being single; being unmarried (esp. 独り)
adverb
  1. by oneself; alone
  2. just; only; simply (with neg. sentence)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ichi
numeric, prefix
  1. one (壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents)
no adjective, suffix
  1. best
no adjective
  1. first; foremost
noun
  1. beginning; start
noun, used as a prefix
  1. a (single); one (of many) (before a noun)
noun
  1. ace (playing card)
  2. bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
nin
counter
  1. counter for people
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
mo
particle
  1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
  2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) (as ＡもＢも)
  3. even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than (used for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.)
  4. even if; even though; although; in spite of (often as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.)
adverb
  1. further; more; again; another; the other
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
kunshu
noun, no adjective
  1. ruler; monarch; sovereign
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
sonzai
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. existence; being
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
suru

Plain Past Indicative Form

shita
suru verb (irregular)
  1. to do; to carry out; to perform
  2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  3. to serve as; to act as; to work as
  4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  5. to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as (as 〜にする,〜とする)
  6. to decide on; to choose (as 〜にする)
suru verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) (as 〜がする)
  2. to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  3. to be worth; to cost
  4. to pass (of time); to elapse
suru verb (irregular), transitive verb
  1. to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B (as AをBにする)
  2. to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B (as AをBにする)
  3. to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B (as AをBにする)
  4. to feel A about B (as AをBにする)
suffix, suru verb (irregular)
  1. verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
auxiliary verb, suru verb (irregular)
  1. creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
  2. to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
kotohanai
expression, i adjective (negative)
  1. there is no need to ...
  2. never happens; there is never a time when
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
koto
noun
  1. thing; matter
  2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
  3. circumstances; situation; state of affairs
  4. work; business; affair
  5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
noun, used as a suffix
  1. nominalizing suffix
  2. pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
noun
  1. alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or (as AことB (A = alias, B = real name))
  2. necessity; need (as 〜ことはない)
  3. you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ... (as 〜ことだ)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
nai
i adjective (negative)
  1. nonexistent; not being (there)
  2. unowned; not had; unpossessed
  3. unique
  4. not; impossible; won't happen (as ...ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility)
auxiliary adjective
  1. not (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective)
  2. to not be; to have not (after the -te form of a verb)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
toiu
expression
  1. called; named; that says; that
  2. as many as; as much as (after a quantity)
  3. all ...; every single ... (as ...という...)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
kotoninaru
expression, godan verb
  1. to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that (usu. sentence ending)
  2. to be the result (of); to be the outcome
  3. to be the reason (for)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼
koto
noun
  1. thing; matter
  2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
  3. circumstances; situation; state of affairs
  4. work; business; affair
  5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
noun, used as a suffix
  1. nominalizing suffix
  2. pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
noun
  1. alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or (as AことB (A = alias, B = real name))
  2. necessity; need (as 〜ことはない)
  3. you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ... (as 〜ことだ)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Comments »Add to ▼
naru
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
  2. to result in; to prove to be
  3. to consist of; to be composed of
  4. to succeed; to be complete
  5. to change into; to be exchanged for
  6. to play a role
  7. to be promoted
godan verb
  1. to do ... (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.)
Entry Details »Stroke Order Diagrams »Conjugation Details »Comments »Add to ▼

Comments for this sentence

If you have a question or would like to make a comment on this sentence, please do so below. Your comment will appear in the forum for other users of the site to view and discuss.



Only registered users may post comments. You can register your free 楽しい Japanese account here.

This site uses the EDICT and KANJIDIC dictionary files. These files are the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and are used in conformance with the Group's licence.