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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
Scientists are fighting to stem the spread of the AIDS virus.
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Vocabulary list

kagakusha
noun
  1. scientist
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kagaku
noun
  1. science
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sha
suffix
  1. person; -er
noun
  1. expert; geisha; prostitute
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tachi
suffix
  1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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eizu
noun
  1. acquired immune deficiency syndrome; AIDS
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uirusu
noun
  1. virus
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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kakusan
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. scattering; diffusion; spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)
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wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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kuitomeru

Plain Presumptive Form

kuitomeyou
ichidan verb, transitive verb
  1. to check; to hold back; to keep at bay; to stop; to prevent; to stem; to curb; to halt
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to
particle, conjunction
  1. if; when
  2. and
particle
  1. with
  2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
  1. promoted pawn
particle
  1. indicates a question (at sentence end)
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tatakau

te-form

tatakatte
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) (esp. 戦う)
  2. to compete (against) (esp. 戦う)
  3. to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist (esp. 闘う)
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Suffix after the te form of a verb
iru

Polite Present Indicative Form

imasu
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
  1. to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing (after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state)
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