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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
Steam trains were replaced by electric trains.
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Vocabulary list

joukikikansha
noun
  1. steam locomotive
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joukikikan
noun
  1. steam engine
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jouki
noun
  1. steam; vapour; vapor
  2. steamboat; steam locomotive
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kikansha
noun
  1. locomotive; engine
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kikan
noun
  1. engine
  2. agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body
  3. system; facility; facilities
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sha
noun, used as a suffix
  1. car; vehicle
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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densha
noun
  1. train; electric train
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nitotte
expression
  1. to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
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ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
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tottekawaru

Passive Plain Past Indicative Form

tottekawarareta
intransitive verb, godan verb
  1. to supplant; to supersede; to replace; to take the place of
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toru

te-form

totte
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch
  2. to pass; to hand; to give
  3. to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation)
  4. to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose
  5. to remove; to get rid of; to take off
  6. to take away; to steal; to rob
  7. to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
  8. to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish)
  9. to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside
  10. to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep
  11. to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp
  12. to record; to take down
  13. to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get
  14. to order; to have delivered
  15. to charge; to fine; to take (tax)
  16. to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept
  17. to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play
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kawaru

Passive Plain Past Indicative Form

kawarareta
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to succeed; to relieve; to replace (esp. 替わる, 替る)
  2. to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) (esp. 代わる, 代る)
  3. to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch (esp. 換わる, 換る)
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