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Japanese Sentence with English Translation

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He ruined his health by working too hard.
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Vocabulary list

kare
pronoun
  1. he; him
noun
  1. boyfriend
ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
hatarakisugiru

te-form

hatarakisugite
ichidan verb
  1. to overwork
hataraku

masu stem

hataraki
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to work; to labor; to labour
  2. to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play
  3. to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice
  4. to be conjugated
Suffix after the masu stem of a verb
sugiru

te-form

sugite
ichidan verb, intransitive verb, suffix
  1. to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ... (often used after adj. stems or the -masu stems of verbs)
karadawokowasu

Plain Past Indicative Form

karadawokowashita
expression, godan verb
  1. to harm one's health
karada
noun
  1. body (からだ is a gikun reading of 身体)
  2. torso; trunk
  3. build; physique; frame; figure
  4. health; constitution
  5. corpse; dead body
wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
kowasu

Plain Past Indicative Form

kowashita
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to break; to destroy; to demolish
  2. to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage
  3. to break (a bill, etc.)

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