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In English there are eight main parts of speech: noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction and finally interjection.
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Vocabulary list

eigo
noun, no adjective
  1. English (language)
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niha
expression, particle
  1. to; for; on; in; at (emphasises word marked by に)
  2. in order to; for
  3. as for; regarding (indicates respect for subject of sentence)
  4. while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but) (as ＡにはＡが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement)
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ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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yattsu
numeric
  1. eight
noun
  1. eight years of age
  2. two o'clock (old time system)
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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omona
pre-noun adjectival
  1. chief; main; principal; important
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omo
na adjective, noun
  1. chief; main; principal; important
  2. main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen) (usu. written as オモ)
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na
particle
  1. don't (prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb)
  2. do (imperative (from なさい); used with -masu stem of verb)
interjection
  1. hey; listen; you
particle
  1. now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know (when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end)
  2. wow; ooh (used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end)
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hinshi
noun
  1. part of speech
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ga
particle
  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
  1. but; however; still; and
  2. regardless of; whether (or not) (after the volitional form of a verb)
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aru

Polite Present Indicative Form

arimasu
godan verb (irregular), intransitive verb
  1. to be; to exist; to live (usu. of inanimate objects)
  2. to have
  3. to be located
  4. to be equipped with
  5. to happen; to come about
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meishi
noun
  1. noun
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doushi
noun, no adjective
  1. verb
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keiyoushi
noun
  1. adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)
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fukushi
noun, no adjective
  1. adverb
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daimeishi
noun
  1. pronoun
  2. synonym; classic example; pattern; byword; representative
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zenchishi
noun
  1. preposition
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setsuzokushi
noun
  1. conjunction
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soshite
conjunction
  1. and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
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kantanshi
noun
  1. interjection
  2. exclamation
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kantan
noun, suru verb, no adjective
  1. admiration; wonder; astonishment
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shi
noun
  1. words; writing; lyrics
  2. ci (form of Chinese poetry)
  3. independent word
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