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Furigana Show|Add to ▼ Source Totoeba Project
In a crowded bus the young should offer their seats to the old.
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Vocabulary list

komiau

Plain Past Indicative Form

komiatta
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to be crowded; to be packed; to be jammed
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basu
noun
  1. bus
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no
particle
  1. indicates possessive (occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (often ん)
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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naka
noun
  1. inside; interior
noun, adverb
  1. among; within
noun
  1. middle; center; centre
noun, adverb
  1. during; while; middle; midst; amid
noun
  1. interval; gap
  2. mean; average
no adjective, noun
  1. second (of three, e.g. sons, volumes); middle
noun, no adjective
  1. medium grade; medium quality
noun
  1. red-light district
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de
particle
  1. at; in (indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form)
  2. at; when (indicates time of action)
  3. by; with (indicates means of action)
conjunction
  1. and then; so
auxiliary
  1. and; then (indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types)
particle
  1. let me tell you; don't you know (at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.)
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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wakai
i adjective
  1. young; youthful
  2. immature; green
  3. low (number); small
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hitobito
noun
  1. people; men and women
  2. each person; everybody
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ha
particle
  1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
  2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
  3. adds emphasis
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roujin
noun
  1. old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
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tachi
suffix
  1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
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ni
particle
  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although
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sekiwoyuzuru
expression, godan verb
  1. to give one's seat to someone; to offer one's seat
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seki
noun
  1. seat
  2. location (of a gathering, etc.); place
  3. position; post
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wo
particle
  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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yuzuru
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
  2. to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
  3. to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
  4. to sell
  5. to postpone; to put off; to defer
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Suffix after the dictionary form of a verb
beki
auxiliary
  1. should; must; that one ought to; to be done (after plain verbs)
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da
copula
  1. be; is (plain copula)
auxiliary verb
  1. did; (have) done (た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action)
  2. please; do (indicates light imperative)
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