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Learn Japanese with Anime - The Person Standing Before You Is A Mage Who’s Lived For Over 1000 Years

14 Sentences|50 Words|54 Kanji Easy Peasy Japanesey »

Learn Japanese with Anime - The Person Standing Before You Is A Mage Who’s Lived For Over 1000 Years

Posted by EasyPeasyJapanesey about 3 months ago, last modified on Saturday

In this video, we’re going to analyse Frieren’s quote from Frieren: Beyond Journey’s End (葬送のフリーレン).

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Analysis

お前の前にいるのは

()(まえ) is the second-person pronoun “you”, referring to an equal or inferior.

の used between nouns is the modifying particle. With this particle, the preceding noun can modify the following noun.

(まえ) means“front” and it’s followed by the location particle に so ()(まえ)(まえ)に means “in front of you”.

()() is a verb meaning “to exist” or “to be” used for animate objects like people or animals.

の attached to a verb is the nominalising particle which turns the previous verb clause into a noun.

So ()(まえ)(まえ)()()の means “the one who is in front of you” which can be translated as “the person standing before you”.

は is the topic particle which shows the preceding word is the topic, and the rest of the sentence is the comment which refers to the topic.

千年以上生きた魔法使いだ

(せん) is the number meaning “a thousand” and (ねん) is the counter suffix meaning “years” and it’s followed by ()(じょう) meaning “more than” or “over” so (せん)(ねん)()(じょう) means “over a thousand years”

()()() is the ta-form of a verb ()()() meaning “to live”, so ()()() means “lived”.

()(ほう)使(つか)() is a compound noun made up of ()(ほう) meaning “magic” and 使(つか)() meaning “user” so ()(ほう)使(つか)() can be translated as “mage”.

When a verb is followed by a noun, the previous verb clause modifies the following noun. So (せん)(ねん)()(じょう)()()()()(ほう)使(つか)() means “a mage who (has) lived for over a thousand years”.

だ (auxiliary verb) following a noun is used to affirm the statement.

Sentences

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Frieren’s Quote

The person standing before you is a mage who has lived for over a thousand years.

Noun の Noun

The person I admire
The first part of this song
The restaurant reservation for tomorrow

Verb のは Noun だ

Who is there?
That is not what I wanted to say.
What my mother bought was soy milk, not milk.

NOTE

のは can also be used with adjectives.

The coldest area in Japan is Hokkaido.
The important thing is not to give up.

Nouns Modified with Verb Clause

A student who goes to Japanese language school
An American who speaks Japanese fluently
A movie that I saw with my friend in the cinema yesterday

NOTE

Nouns can also be modified with adjective clauses.

A restaurant where the steak is delicious
A night when the moon is beautiful

Vocabulary

Romaji Hide|Display Default|Add to ▼
akirameru
ichidan verb, transitive verb
  1. to give up
akogareru
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to admire
ashita
noun, adverb
  1. tomorrow
amerikajin
noun
  1. American person
ikiru
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to live
ijou
noun, adverb
  1. ... and above
iru
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to be (of animate objects); to exist
uta
noun
  1. song (唄 is primarily used for shamisen songs)
eigakan
noun
  1. movie theater
okaasan
noun
  1. mother
omae
pronoun
  1. you (formerly honorific, now oft. derog. in ref. to an equal or inferior)
kau
godan verb, transitive verb
  1. to buy (in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.)
gakusei
noun
  1. student (esp. a university student)
gakkou
noun
  1. school
kayou
godan verb, intransitive verb
  1. to go to (school, work, etc.)

Kanji

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Stroke Count
15 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. who, someone, somebody
Readings
Kun'yomi: だれ、たれ、た。
On'yomi: ズイ、スイ。
Stroke Count
16 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. abandon, give up
Readings
Kun'yomi: あき.らめる、あきら.める、つまびらか、まこと。
On'yomi: タイ、テイ。
Stroke Count
1 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. one, one radical (no.1)
Readings
Kun'yomi: ひと、ひと.つ、はじめ、てん、かづ、かつ、いる、まこと、かず、おさむ、か、かた、くに、さね、すすむ、たか、ただ、ち、のぶ、はじむ、ひ、ひじ、ひで、ひとし、まさし、もと、もろ、ひと-。
On'yomi: イチ、イツ。
Stroke Count
2 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. person
Readings
Kun'yomi: ひと、-と、-り。
On'yomi: ニン、ジン。
Stroke Count
3 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. above, up
Readings
Kun'yomi: あ.げる、-あ.がり、-あ.がる、-あ.げる、-うえ、よ.す、あ.がり、あ.がる、うえ、かみ、うわ-、のぼ.す、のぼ.り、のぼ.る、のぼ.せる。
On'yomi: ジョウ、ショウ、シャン。
Stroke Count
3 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. thousand
Readings
Kun'yomi: ち。
On'yomi: セン。
Stroke Count
3 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. large, big
Readings
Kun'yomi: おお、おお.きい、おお.いに、もと、まさる、ひろし、はじめ、とも、たかし、おう、わ、うふ、-おお.いに、おお-。
On'yomi: ダイ、ダ、タイ、タ。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
Readings
Kun'yomi: わ.け、わ.かつ、わ.かる、わ.ける、わ.かれる。
On'yomi: ブ、フン、ブン。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. friend
Readings
Kun'yomi: とも、う、ど、すけ、ゆ、ゆう。
On'yomi: ユウ、ウ、イウ。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. day, sun, Japan, counter for days
Readings
Kun'yomi: -か、-び、ひ。
On'yomi: ジツ、ニチ。
Stroke Count
4 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. month, moon
Readings
Kun'yomi: つき。
On'yomi: ガツ、ゲツ。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. north
Readings
Kun'yomi: きた。
On'yomi: ホク、ペイ。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
Readings
Kun'yomi: もと。
On'yomi: ホン。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. mama, mother
Readings
Kun'yomi: はは、も。
On'yomi: ボ、ム、モ、ボウ。
Stroke Count
5 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. life, genuine, birth
Readings
Kun'yomi: い.きる、い.かす、い.ける、う.む、う.まれる、は.える、は.やす、お.う、なま、き、あい、あさ、あり、あらは.る、あ.る、あれ、い、いか、いき、いく、いけ、う、うぶ、うまい、うまは.る、うまる、うる、え、お、おい、おいし.く、おお、おき、おや、おや.す、おゆ、きつ、ぎゅう、くるみ、ごせ、さ、さん、すぎ、すすむ、せ、そ、そう、たか、ちる、なじ、な.す、なせ、なば、なり、なる、な.る、にう、にゅう、ぬく、のう、のり、ばい、はえ、はさま、ふ、ぶ、ふゆ、み、む、む.す、もう、や、ゆ、よ、よい、よど、りゅう、-う、う.まれ、なま-、うま.れる、うまれ。
On'yomi: しょう、セイ、サン、ショウ。
Stroke Count
6 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. year, counter for years
Readings
Kun'yomi: とし、ね。
On'yomi: ネン、デン。
Stroke Count
7 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
Readings
Kun'yomi: み.る、み.える、み.せる。
On'yomi: ケン、ゲン。
Stroke Count
8 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. study, learning, science
Readings
Kun'yomi: まな.ぶ、まな、まなぶ。
On'yomi: ガク。
Stroke Count
9 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. in front, before
Readings
Kun'yomi: まえ、さき、-まえ。
On'yomi: ゼン、セン。
Stroke Count
10 Strokes
English Meaning
  1. exam, school, printing, proof, correction
Readings
Kun'yomi: かせ。
On'yomi: ギョウ、キョウ、コウ。

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